Uganda in December: Weather, Safaris & Gorilla Trekking

Uganda in December is an excellent time to enjoy a wildlife safari, go gorilla trekking, track chimpanzees and explore the country’s beautiful national parks. December marks the beginning of Uganda’s short dry season, bringing generally warmer, sunnier conditions and improving travel conditions across many safari destinations. It is particularly attractive to travellers planning a Christmas holiday, a New Year adventure or a year-end African safari.

From mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park to elephants in Queen Elizabeth National Park, the spectacular Murchison Falls and chimpanzees in Kibale Forest, Uganda offers plenty of memorable experiences in December.

However, December is also a popular travel month, especially around Christmas and New Year. Booking your gorilla permits, accommodation, domestic flights and safari activities early is important if you want your preferred dates and lodges.

At Gorilla Nests Safaris, we help travellers plan December holidays in Uganda, arranging private 4×4 safaris, experienced local driver-guides, accommodation, park activities and gorilla trekking permits.

What Is Uganda Like in December?

December is generally one of the better months to visit Uganda because it falls within the short dry season, which runs from December to February. The month follows the October–November rainy period, and conditions usually become drier as December progresses.

You can expect warm days, pleasant mornings and evenings, and occasional rainfall, particularly in mountainous and tropical rainforest areas.

December is especially suitable for:

• Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks.

• Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale Forest.

• Wildlife game drives in Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls National Parks.

• Boat cruises along the Kazinga Channel and River Nile.

• Birdwatching and photography.

• Cultural visits and community experiences.

• Adventure activities in Jinja and around the source of the Nile.

Uganda’s climate varies by altitude and location. The southwestern highlands and rainforest areas are generally cooler and wetter than the northern savannah regions. Therefore, do not assume that every destination will have identical weather.

For a broader seasonal comparison, read our guide to the best time to visit Uganda.

Uganda Weather in December: What Should You Expect?

December is part of Uganda’s short dry season, but rainfall can still occur. The first half of the month may experience occasional showers as the country transitions out of the short rains. Conditions generally become more settled towards the Christmas and New Year period, although local variations are normal.

Temperatures in many lowland and savannah areas are commonly around 21°C–30°C during the day. Highland destinations, including Bwindi, Mgahinga and the Rwenzori region, can be considerably cooler, especially in the early mornings and evenings.

Weather in Different Safari Destinations

Does it rain in Uganda in December?

Yes. December is generally drier than October and November, but it is not completely rain-free. Rain can occur in Bwindi, Kibale and other forest environments even during the dry season.

If you are visiting in December, carry a lightweight waterproof jacket and prepare for changing weather, particularly if your itinerary includes gorilla trekking or mountain activities.

Is December a Good Time for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?

Yes. December is one of the favourable months for gorilla trekking in Uganda. The month falls within the short dry season, and forest trails are often easier to navigate than during the wetter months.

Uganda protects mountain gorillas in two national parks:

• Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: The country’s main mountain gorilla trekking destination, with four trekking sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga and Nkuringo.

• Mgahinga Gorilla National Park: Offers gorilla trekking in a beautiful volcanic landscape of forest, bamboo and mountain scenery.

During your trek, you will walk through natural forest with trained Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers and trackers. Once your assigned gorilla family is located, you can spend a maximum of one hour observing the gorillas.

Why Go Gorilla Trekking in December?

• Generally better trail conditions: Reduced rainfall often makes forest paths easier to navigate, although mud and slippery sections remain possible.

• Beautiful forest scenery: The forest remains lush and green after the rainy months.

• Good photography opportunities: The combination of forest vegetation, natural light and mist creates beautiful photographic conditions.

• Ideal for holiday travel: You can combine gorilla trekking with a Christmas or New Year safari.

• Year-round gorilla encounters: Mountain gorillas live in these forests throughout the year, so December offers the same opportunity to encounter them as other months.

Should You Book Gorilla Permits in Advance?

Absolutely. Gorilla trekking permits are limited, and December demand increases as international travellers arrive for Christmas and New Year holidays.

We recommend arranging your permit several months ahead, particularly if you want to trek between approximately 20 December and early January.

Your preferred trekking sector should be confirmed before choosing accommodation because Bwindi’s four sectors are geographically separated. A lodge in Buhoma may not be convenient for a trek starting in Nkuringo or Rushaga.

Read more about activities in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and what to pack for gorilla trekking.

Best National Parks to Visit in Uganda in December

December is an excellent month to explore Uganda’s different ecosystems. You can combine tropical rainforests, open savannahs, lakes, rivers and mountain landscapes in one itinerary.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi is one of Uganda’s most famous wildlife destinations and a major reason international travellers visit the country. It is home to endangered mountain gorillas and offers one of Africa’s most memorable wildlife encounters.

In December, visitors can enjoy gorilla trekking, guided forest walks, birdwatching and cultural experiences with communities around the park.

You can also visit the Batwa community to learn about their traditional forest knowledge and cultural heritage.

Recommended experience: Gorilla trekking combined with a Batwa cultural visit.

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park is one of the best places to experience a traditional African wildlife safari in Uganda. Its diverse habitats support elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, hippos, crocodiles and numerous bird species.

December is a rewarding time for game drives and boat cruises, with generally favourable conditions for exploring the park.

Popular activities include:

• Game drives in the Kasenyi Plains.

• Boat cruises along the Kazinga Channel.

• Searching for tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector.

• Birdwatching and photography.

• Exploring the crater lakes and surrounding landscapes.

Recommended experience: Combine Queen Elizabeth National Park with Bwindi for a gorilla trekking and wildlife safari.

Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s largest national park and one of its most spectacular safari destinations. The River Nile squeezes through a narrow rocky gorge before plunging into the falls, creating a dramatic natural attraction.

December is generally a favourable time for exploring the park, enjoying game drives and taking boat cruises along the Nile.

Wildlife you may encounter includes:

• African elephants.

• Rothschild’s giraffes.

• Lions.

• Leopards.

• Buffaloes.

• Uganda kob.

• Hippos and Nile crocodiles.

Popular experiences include a game drive in the northern sector, a boat cruise to the bottom of the falls and a hike to the top of Murchison Falls.

Recommended experience: A three- or four-day Murchison Falls safari for wildlife, scenery and Nile adventures.

Kibale Forest National Park

Kibale Forest is one of Africa’s leading destinations for chimpanzee tracking. Its tropical rainforest supports a large population of chimpanzees alongside other primates, including red colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys and grey-cheeked mangabeys.

December is suitable for chimpanzee tracking, although forest trails can remain humid and occasionally muddy.

Visitors can join guided chimpanzee tracking excursions and explore the surrounding Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary.

Recommended experience: Combine chimpanzee tracking in Kibale with gorilla trekking in Bwindi for an unforgettable primate safari.

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo is a convenient wildlife destination for travellers travelling between Kampala or Entebbe and southwestern Uganda.

The park is known for zebras, impalas, elands, buffaloes, giraffes and other wildlife. It also offers experiences that are less common in many other Ugandan national parks.

Activities include game drives, boat trips, guided nature walks and cycling safaris.

December’s generally improving weather makes it a pleasant time to explore the park.

Recommended experience: Include Lake Mburo as a stop on a longer gorilla trekking safari in southwestern Uganda.

Kidepo Valley National Park

For travellers seeking a remote wilderness experience, Kidepo Valley National Park is an excellent destination to consider in December.

Located in northeastern Uganda, Kidepo has expansive savannah landscapes, rugged mountains and a distinctive wildlife community. December falls within its generally dry period, making it an attractive time for game drives.

Wildlife includes lions, elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, cheetahs and several antelope species.

Recommended experience: A fly-in or longer overland safari for travellers who want to explore one of Uganda’s most remote national parks.

Best Things to Do in Uganda in December

A December holiday in Uganda does not have to be limited to gorilla trekking and game drives. The country offers a wide range of nature, adventure and cultural experiences.

Is December a Good Month for a Uganda Family Safari?

Yes. December is particularly attractive for families because it coincides with school holidays in many countries and offers opportunities to combine wildlife viewing, nature experiences and cultural activities.

Families can enjoy:

• Watching elephants, giraffes, zebras and other wildlife during guided game drives.

• Boat cruises to see hippos, crocodiles and waterbirds.

• Visiting the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to track rhinos on foot with trained guides.

• Exploring the source of the Nile in Jinja.

• Enjoying nature walks and cultural experiences.

• Learning about Uganda’s wildlife and conservation.

For families interested in gorilla trekking, remember that the minimum age for standard gorilla trekking in Uganda is 15 years. Younger children can still enjoy many other safari activities, depending on the park’s age restrictions and activity rules.

We recommend private family safaris because they allow you to travel at a comfortable pace, choose suitable accommodation and adjust activities to the ages and interests of your children.

Is Uganda Busy in December?

December is a popular month for visiting Uganda, but visitor numbers are not equally high throughout the month.

The first half of December can be more flexible for travellers, depending on permit and lodge availability. Demand usually increases from around 20 December as international visitors arrive for Christmas and New Year holidays.

The busiest period is generally:

• Christmas week.

• The days between Christmas and New Year.

• New Year’s Day and the first few days of January.

During this period, popular gorilla trekking dates, accommodation near Bwindi, domestic flights and some safari services may be booked well in advance.

Our advice: If you are planning to travel between 20 December and early January, start organising your safari at least three to six months ahead. For specific gorilla trekking dates and preferred luxury lodges, earlier planning is even better.

What Should You Pack for Uganda in December?

Although December is generally a dry-season month, you should pack for both warm weather and occasional rainfall. This is particularly important if your itinerary includes gorilla trekking, chimpanzee tracking or mountain destinations.

General Safari Packing List

• Lightweight, breathable clothing.

• Neutral-coloured safari clothes such as khaki, brown and green.

• Comfortable walking shoes.

• A sunhat or cap.

• Sunglasses and sunscreen.

• Insect repellent.

• Binoculars.

• A camera with spare batteries and memory cards.

• A reusable water bottle.

• Personal medication and toiletries.

Additional Items for Gorilla Trekking

If you are visiting Bwindi or Mgahinga, also pack:

• Waterproof hiking boots with good grip.

• Long trousers and long-sleeved shirts.

• A lightweight waterproof jacket or rain poncho.

• Gardening gloves for gripping vegetation.

• A small daypack.

• Extra socks.

• A warm layer for cool mornings.

• A camera without flash.

You may also hire a local porter at the trekking starting point to carry your backpack and assist you on difficult sections of the trail. This can make a significant difference on a long or steep trek.

For a more complete list, see our Uganda gorilla trekking packing guide.

What Should You Know Before Travelling to Uganda in December?

A successful December holiday requires more than choosing national parks. International travellers should also prepare their travel documents, health arrangements, transport and finances.

Visa and Passport Requirements

Check Uganda’s current immigration requirements before travelling. Depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for an entry visa before departure.

Ensure that your passport meets the required validity conditions and that you have any supporting documents requested by the immigration authorities.

For official information, consult Uganda’s Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control.

Yellow Fever Vaccination

Uganda has yellow fever entry requirements. Travellers should check the latest official requirements for their nationality and travel route and carry the required International Certificate of Vaccination where applicable.

Speak to a qualified travel-health professional before departure about yellow fever vaccination, malaria prevention and any other recommended vaccinations or precautions.

Currency and Payments

Uganda’s official currency is the Ugandan shilling (UGX). Major hotels, safari lodges and tour operators may accept international card payments or US dollars, depending on their payment arrangements.

Carry some local currency for small purchases, local markets and other everyday expenses. Confirm payment methods with your safari operator before travelling.

Electricity and Internet

Uganda generally uses Type G electrical sockets, so visitors from countries using other plug types should bring a suitable adapter.

Internet access is available in many towns and safari lodges, but connectivity can be limited in remote national parks and forest areas. Consider arranging a local SIM or eSIM with a suitable data package.

Safety During Your Safari

Uganda has established tourism routes and professionally managed national parks. For a smoother trip:

• Use a reputable, properly registered safari operator.

• Travel between parks with an experienced driver-guide.

• Follow instructions from wildlife rangers.

• Keep a safe distance from wild animals.

• Avoid walking in national parks without an authorised guide.

• Keep valuables secure and use normal precautions in towns and cities.

• Follow current travel advice issued by your government.

For additional planning information, read our Uganda safari FAQs.

How Much Does a Uganda Safari Cost in December?

The cost of visiting Uganda in December depends on your itinerary, number of travellers, accommodation category, transport arrangements and activities.

December is generally a high-demand travel period, particularly around Christmas and New Year. Accommodation and flights may be more expensive or less available during these dates than in quieter travel periods.

The main factors affecting your safari budget include:

Budget, Mid-range or Luxury Safari?

Budget safaris: Suitable for travellers looking to experience Uganda’s wildlife and primates while keeping accommodation and transport costs lower.

Mid-range safaris: Offer a comfortable balance between quality accommodation, private transport, guided activities and overall cost.

Luxury safaris: Include premium lodges, personalised services, private guides and, where appropriate, domestic flights to reduce long road transfers.

A gorilla trekking safari can be arranged in different accommodation categories. However, the best option depends on your preferred trekking sector, available lodges and travel dates.

For more information, explore our Uganda safari packages and cost of gorilla trekking in Uganda.

Recommended Uganda Safari Itineraries for December

The best December itinerary depends on how much time you have and which experiences matter most to you. Here are some suggested combinations.

These are suggested itinerary lengths, not fixed packages. We can adjust the destinations, accommodation and pace to suit your international arrival and departure flights.

Uganda in December: Frequently Asked Questions

Is December a good time to visit Uganda?

Yes. December is generally a good month to visit Uganda because it falls within the short dry season. It offers favourable conditions for gorilla trekking, chimpanzee tracking, wildlife game drives, boat cruises and outdoor adventures. Rain is still possible, particularly in rainforest and mountainous areas.

Is December a rainy season in Uganda?

December is generally considered part of the short dry season, which runs from December to February. However, occasional rainfall can occur, especially during the first part of December and in tropical forest areas.

Can I go gorilla trekking in Uganda in December?

Yes. Gorilla trekking takes place throughout December in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks, subject to permit availability. The generally drier conditions make December a favourable month for trekking.

Can I visit Uganda during Christmas?

Absolutely. Uganda is a wonderful destination for a Christmas holiday. You can enjoy gorilla trekking, wildlife safaris, boat cruises, cultural experiences and visits to beautiful natural attractions. However, book permits and accommodation early because demand increases around Christmas and New Year.

Is Uganda hot in December?

Many lowland and savannah destinations experience warm daytime temperatures, commonly around 21°C–30°C. Mountainous and forest destinations are cooler, particularly in the mornings and evenings.

What animals can I see in Uganda in December?

Depending on the national parks you visit, you may encounter mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, lions, elephants, leopards, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles and numerous bird species. Wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, but December offers good opportunities for game viewing.

How many days do I need to visit Uganda in December?

A three-day trip can be suitable for a focused gorilla trekking safari. Five to seven days allow you to combine gorillas with other wildlife experiences, while 10–14 days provide more time to explore several national parks and destinations.

Is December expensive for a Uganda safari?

December can be more expensive than quieter months because it is a popular holiday period. Prices depend on accommodation, safari duration, transport, permits and availability. Christmas and New Year dates can be particularly competitive.

Should I book my Uganda safari in advance?

Yes. We recommend booking several months ahead, especially if you are travelling during Christmas and New Year. Early booking gives you a better opportunity to secure your preferred gorilla trekking date, lodge and itinerary.

Visit Uganda This December with Gorilla Nests Safaris

Whether you are planning a short gorilla trekking holiday, a family Christmas safari, a honeymoon, a photography expedition or an extended wildlife adventure, Uganda has something special to offer.

At Gorilla Nests Safaris, we are a Uganda-based safari operator specialising in tailor-made wildlife and primate experiences. We organise December safaris with:

• Gorilla trekking permits in Bwindi and Mgahinga.

• Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale Forest.

• Wildlife game drives and boat cruises.

• Private 4×4 safari vehicles and experienced local driver-guides.

• Budget, mid-range and luxury accommodation.

• Airport transfers and customised travel arrangements.

• Flexible itineraries designed around your dates, interests and budget.

We take care of the important arrangements so that you can concentrate on enjoying your holiday and discovering the beauty of the Pearl of Africa.

Do not wait until the last minute to plan your December adventure. Gorilla trekking permits and popular safari lodges can become fully booked during the festive season.

Make this December the month you discover Uganda. Travel with Gorilla Nests Safaris, experience the country’s extraordinary wildlife and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Ready to visit Uganda in December? Contact Gorilla Nests Safaris with your preferred travel dates, number of travellers and budget. Let us design a memorable Uganda safari for you.

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